Target (TGT) will report fiscal first-quarter earnings before the market opens Wednesday morning, with investors closely watching whether new CEO Michael Fiddelke’s turnaround strategy is beginning to show measurable traction. The stock has quietly staged an impressive rebound over the past several months, rallying roughly 24% since early February as optimism has grown that Target may finally be stabilizing after several difficult years marked by weak traffic trends, inventory problems, shrinking margins, and inconsistent merchandising execution. Still, despite the recent rally, the company remains in the early stages of what management itself describes as a multi-year transformation effort. The upcoming earnings report may serve as one of the first real tests of whether investors are correct to believe the turnaround story is finally gaining momentum.

Wall Street currently expects Target to report adjusted earnings per share between $1.46 and $1.47 on revenue of approximately $24.66 billion. That would represent earnings growth of roughly 12%-13% year-over-year alongside revenue growth of about 3%-4%. Analysts are also forecasting comparable sales growth around 2.4%, which would mark a meaningful improvement after several quarters of weak or negative same-store sales performance. Some bullish investors believe comparable sales could come in even stronger, with Bank of America noting conversations with investors suggest expectations may actually be closer to 4%-5% comp growth.

The key question surrounding the report is whether the recent stock rally has already priced in too much optimism.

Several analysts remain cautious despite improving trends. Bank of America reiterated its Underperform rating ahead of earnings while acknowledging that the first quarter itself could look relatively strong. The firm warned that sales trends may decelerate later in the year as tax refund benefits fade, gasoline prices remain elevated, and inflationary pressures continue impacting consumer discretionary spending. Bank of America raised its Q1 EPS estimate to $1.42 and expects roughly 2% comparable sales growth but still believes management will likely maintain a cautious tone on the broader macro environment.

That cautious macro backdrop matters especially for Target because the company maintains far greater exposure to discretionary consumer spending categories than Walmart (WMT), which reports earnings Thursday morning. Walmart’s business is heavily tilted toward grocery, consumables, and essential items — categories that tend to hold up relatively well during periods of inflation and economic uncertainty. Target, meanwhile, generates a larger percentage of revenue from apparel, home décor, electronics, beauty, toys, and seasonal merchandise. Those categories typically produce stronger margins during healthy economic periods but also become far more vulnerable when consumers begin pulling back on nonessential purchases.

That dynamic has largely defined Target’s struggles over the past several years.

During the pandemic, discretionary categories boomed as consumers aggressively spent on home improvement, furnishings, electronics, and entertainment. But as inflation accelerated and consumers shifted spending back toward essentials like food and energy, Target was left with slowing sales growth, excess inventories, and significant margin pressure. Meanwhile, Walmart continued steadily gaining market share by leaning into grocery and value-focused offerings. The divergence became especially painful for Target investors because the company historically generated stronger operating margins and faster dividend growth than Walmart. Today, however, Walmart trades at nearly three times Target’s earnings multiple as investors increasingly reward consistency and stability over cyclical discretionary exposure.

Investors will therefore be watching several key metrics extremely closely Wednesday morning.

Comparable sales growth will likely be the most important figure in the report. Investors want evidence that traffic trends are improving and that Target’s merchandising resets, store investments, and digital engagement initiatives are beginning to resonate with customers again. Analysts will also closely monitor customer traffic versus ticket growth to determine whether improvements are being driven by actual volume increases or simply pricing and mix effects.

Margins will also remain a major focus.

Target’s operating margin guidance for fiscal 2026 currently sits around 4.8%, representing only modest improvement from last year despite the company’s aggressive turnaround investments. Management has repeatedly emphasized that restoring profitability is a key objective, but doing so while simultaneously increasing wages, remodeling stores, expanding digital capabilities, and investing heavily in merchandising execution creates a difficult balancing act. Investors will therefore scrutinize gross margins, SG&A expenses, inventory levels, markdown activity, and promotional intensity for signs that the company is either regaining pricing discipline or slipping back into more aggressive discounting behavior.

One encouraging area for bulls is that inventory shrink appears to have improved materially. During the company’s prior quarter, management noted shrink rates had returned to roughly pre-pandemic levels, providing approximately 90 basis points of gross margin benefit. Investors will want confirmation that those improvements are sustainable.

Another major theme surrounding the report is Target’s massive investment cycle.

Under Fiddelke’s leadership, the company is aggressively investing in store remodels, staffing, merchandising improvements, technology infrastructure, and digital engagement initiatives. Target plans to spend approximately $5 billion in capital expenditures this year, up more than $1 billion from the prior year, while also committing roughly another $1 billion in operating expenses toward improving the guest experience. Management believes those investments are necessary to restore merchandising authority, improve store execution, and rebuild customer loyalty.

Several specific categories will likely receive attention during the conference call.

Investors will want updates on beauty, apparel, home décor, food and wellness, and toys — all categories management previously identified as important strategic growth areas. Beauty in particular has become increasingly competitive as retailers attempt to capture higher-margin discretionary spending. Target is also aggressively leaning into private-label brands and more trend-focused merchandising strategies in an attempt to rebuild differentiation against Walmart, Amazon, and off-price competitors.

Digital engagement and advertising revenue will also remain important longer-term growth drivers. Target continues expanding its Target Circle loyalty ecosystem, social media integration, AI-driven digital engagement tools, and its Roundel advertising platform. Investors increasingly view higher-margin non-merchandise revenue streams like advertising and memberships as important opportunities to offset pressure in the core retail business.

Management’s guidance and tone may ultimately matter more than the actual quarterly numbers themselves.

Target previously guided for fiscal 2026 net sales growth around 2%, a small increase in comparable sales, operating margin expansion of approximately 20 basis points, and adjusted EPS between $7.50 and $8.50. Several analysts believe management will likely reaffirm those targets this quarter rather than aggressively raising guidance despite the recent stock rally. Oppenheimer noted that management may intentionally maintain a conservative stance given ongoing uncertainty surrounding inflation, consumer sentiment, and gasoline prices.

Ultimately, this earnings report feels less about whether Target can produce one solid quarter and more about whether investors are beginning to believe the company can finally regain consistency after years of operational volatility. The stock’s strong rally since February suggests expectations have already improved meaningfully. Now management must show tangible evidence that its turnaround investments are translating into better traffic, stronger merchandising execution, healthier margins, and sustainable growth. If Target can deliver that message convincingly, the rally could continue. If not, investors may begin questioning whether the recent rebound moved too far, too fast for a turnaround story still very much in progress.